Understanding Mitosis: A Quiz

What is mitosis?

• The process of cell division that results in four daughter cells

• The process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells

• The process of cell division that results in one daughter cell

• The process of cell division that results in three daughter cells

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?

• Prophase

• Metaphase

• Anaphase

• Telophase

Which of the following is the first phase of mitosis?

• Anaphase

• Telophase

• Prophase

• Metaphase

What structure is responsible for pulling the sister chromatids apart during mitosis?

• Cell membrane

• Spindle fibers

• Nucleus

• Ribosomes

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In which phase of mitosis do the sister chromatids separate and move to opposite ends of the cell?

• Prophase

• Metaphase

• Anaphase

• Telophase

What happens during telophase in mitosis?

• Chromosomes condense and become visible

• Chromosomes line up in the center of the cell

• Chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell

• Nuclear membranes form around each set of chromosomes

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Which of the following is NOT a phase of mitosis?

• Interphase

• Prophase

• Metaphase

• Anaphase

What is the main purpose of mitosis in multicellular organisms?

• To produce energy

• To repair and replace damaged cells

• To produce gametes

• To digest food

How many daughter cells are produced at the end of mitosis?

• One

• Two

• Three

• Four

Which of the following best describes the genetic material in the daughter cells after mitosis?

• They have half the genetic material of the parent cell

• They have the same genetic material as the parent cell

• They have double the genetic material of the parent cell

• They have no genetic material

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