Introduction to Programming Vocabulary

Front

Algorithm

Back

A precise sequence of instructions for processes that can be executed by a computer.

Front

High Level Programming Language

Back

A programming language with many commands and features designed to make common tasks easier to program. Any high level functionality is encapsulated as combinations of low level commands.

Front

Low Level Programming Language

Back

A programming language that captures only the most primitive operations available to a machine. Anything that a computer can do can be represented with combinations of low level commands.

Front

Iterate

Back

To repeat in order to achieve, or get closer to, a desired goal.

Front

What is Selection?

Back

A generic term for a type of programming statement (usually an if-statement) that uses a Boolean condition to determine, or select, whether or not to run a certain block of statements.

Front

Sequencing

Back

Putting commands in correct order so computers can read the commands.

Front

Abstraction

Back

A simplified representation of something more complex. Allows you to hide details to help you manage complexity, focus on relevant concepts, and reason about problems at a higher level.

Front

Function

Back

A named group of programming instructions. Reusable abstractions that reduce the complexity of writing and maintaining programs.

Front

Top Down Design

Back

A problem solving approach (also known as stepwise design) in which you break down a system to gain insight into the sub-systems that make it up.

Front

API

Back

A collection of commands made available to a programmer. A set of functions and procedures allowing the creation of applications that access the features or data of an operating system, application, or other service.