Identifying Informational Text Structures

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What is an informational text structure?

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An informational text structure is a way that authors organize information in a text to help readers understand the content better.

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What are the four main types of informational text structures?

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1. Sequence 2. Cause and Effect 3. Problem and Solution 4. Compare and Contrast

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What does the sequence text structure indicate?

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The sequence text structure indicates a specific order of events or steps in a process.

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What is the purpose of the cause and effect text structure?

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The cause and effect text structure explains why something happens (the cause) and what happens as a result (the effect).

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What does the problem and solution text structure present?

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The problem and solution text structure presents an issue and offers one or more solutions to that issue.

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What key words might indicate a sequence text structure?

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Key words for sequence include: first, next, then, finally.

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What key words might indicate a cause and effect text structure?

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Key words for cause and effect include: because, therefore, as a result, leads to.

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What key words might indicate a problem and solution text structure?

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Key words for problem and solution include: problem, solution, issue, resolve.

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What key words might indicate a compare and contrast text structure?

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Key words for compare and contrast include: similar, different, both, however.

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How can you identify a sequence text structure in a paragraph?

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Look for chronological order or steps in a process, often indicated by time-related words.