Laws vs Theories

Flashcard
•
Science
•
5th - 6th Grade
•
Hard
+4
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a dependent variable?
Back
The dependent variable is the factor that is measured or observed in an experiment, which changes in response to the independent variable.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS2-2
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an independent variable?
Back
The independent variable is the factor that is changed or controlled in an experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS1-2
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a scientific law?
Back
A scientific law is a statement that describes a consistent and universal relationship observed in nature, often expressed mathematically.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a scientific theory?
Back
A scientific theory is a well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations and experimental results, which can change with new evidence.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Give an example of a scientific law.
Back
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation is an example, stating that every mass attracts every other mass.
Tags
NGSS.HS-PS2-4
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Give an example of a scientific theory.
Back
The Theory of Evolution explains how species change over time through natural selection.
Tags
NGSS.MS-LS4-1
NGSS.MS-LS4-2
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does it mean when a theory changes?
Back
It means that new observations or evidence have been found that provide a better explanation of the phenomena.
Tags
NGSS.HS-ESS1-2
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