Quarter 2 Benchmark

How is lactic acid fermentation different from the process of cellular respiration that usually takes place in our cells?

• Fermentation does not produce carbon dioxide

• Fermentation does not take place in human cells

• Fermentation produces more energy than respiration

• Fermentation does not require oxygen

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What is the main product of photosynthesis that is used in cellular respiration?

• Oxygen

• Carbon dioxide

• Glucose

• Water

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Which organelle is primarily involved in photosynthesis?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

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Which organelle is primarily involved in cellular respiration?

• Chloroplast

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

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What type of energy is produced during cellular respiration?

• Light energy

• Chemical energy

• Thermal energy

• Mechanical energy

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What is the main purpose of cellular respiration?

• To produce glucose

• To release oxygen

• To generate energy

• To absorb light

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Which of the following is a reactant in cellular respiration?

• Oxygen

• Nitrogen

• Chlorophyll

• Light

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What is the main difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

• Use of glucose

• Production of water

• Requirement of oxygen

• Release of carbon dioxide

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Which event would be most harmful to a plant's ability to conduct photosynthesis?

• a fungus damages chloroplasts, preventing chloroplasts from storing glucose

• a fungus damages chloroplasts, preventing chloroplasts from absorbing sunlight

• mitochondria malfunctions, preventing mitochondria from breaking down glucose

• mitochondria malfunctions, preventing mitochondria from producing energy

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Josie is playing a game at the local fair that involves throwing a baseball at a row of glass cups. How is energy transferred in the process?

• Josie first generates potential energy and transfers it to the ball when it is thrown. The ball generates kinetic energy in the air and transfers all of the kinetic energy to the cup, which then shatters.

• Josie generates kinetic energy and transfers it to the ball when it is thrown. As the ball hits the glass cup, some of the kinetic energy is transferred to the cup, which then shatters.

• Josie first generates kinetic energy and transfers it to the ball when it is thrown. As the ball hits the glass cup, only potential energy is transferred to the cup, causing it to shatter.

• Josie first generates potential energy and transfers it to the ball when it is thrown. As the ball hits the glass cup, some of the potential energy is transferred to the cup, causing it to shatter.

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NGSS.HS-PS3-2