Introductory Phrases

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What is an introductory phrase?

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An introductory phrase is a group of words that provides context or background information for the main part of a sentence. It is often followed by a comma.

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Why are commas used after introductory phrases?

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Commas are used after introductory phrases to separate them from the main clause, helping to clarify the sentence structure and improve readability.

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Identify the correct punctuation for this sentence: 'After the rain stopped we went outside.'

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The correct punctuation is: 'After the rain stopped, we went outside.'

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What is the purpose of using commas in a sentence?

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Commas are used to indicate a pause, separate items in a list, or clarify meaning by separating clauses.

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Where should the comma go in this sentence: 'Although it was late we decided to continue.'

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The comma should go after 'late': 'Although it was late, we decided to continue.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).

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Identify the correct punctuation for this sentence: 'Before we leave let’s check the weather.'

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The correct punctuation is: 'Before we leave, let’s check the weather.'

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence.

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Where should the comma go in this sentence: 'If you finish your homework you can play outside.'

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The comma should go after 'homework': 'If you finish your homework, you can play outside.'

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What is the difference between an independent clause and a dependent clause?

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An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while a dependent clause cannot stand alone and needs an independent clause to form a complete thought.