Mr, T Nationalism and Independence in Europe

Which country experienced unification into a single nation-state in 1871 due to nationalist movements?

• Italy

• Germany

• Greece

• Romania

Who were the leaders that helped Italy consolidate into a nation-state by the 1870s?

• Otto von Bismarck and Wilhelm I

• Giuseppe Mazzini and Count Cavour

• Napoleon Bonaparte and Louis XIV

• Winston Churchill and Neville Chamberlain

Which country gained independence from the Ottoman Empire as a result of the Greek War of Independence?

• Serbia

• Poland

• Greece

• Hungary

In what year did Romania achieve independence from the Ottoman Empire?

• 1859

• 1871

• 1878

• 1829

Which two countries gained independence from the Ottoman Empire through nationalist movements advocating for self-determination?

• Germany and Italy

• Poland and Hungary

• Serbia and Montenegro

• Ireland and Austria-Hungary

Which country experienced several uprisings against foreign rule but ultimately lost its autonomy to Russia?

• Poland

• Ireland

• Czech lands

• Austria-Hungary

What was the main challenge faced by Hungary despite having a strong nationalist movement?

• Economic collapse

• Repression from the Austrian Habsburg monarchy

• Invasion by neighboring countries

• Lack of leadership

What was a significant consequence of nationalist movements in Ireland?

• Unification with Scotland

• Severe divisions between Catholic and Protestant populations

• Alliance with France

• Economic prosperity

Which territories experienced nationalistic aspirations suppressed under Austro-Hungarian rule?

• Germany and Italy

• Czech lands and Slovak territories

• Greece and Romania

• Serbia and Montenegro

What was a major effect of nationalism on the Austro-Hungarian Empire?

• Strengthened its military

• Led to its economic prosperity

• Contributed to its collapse after World War I

• Unified its diverse populations