What are ocean currents?
Climate Factors

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Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Ocean currents are large-scale movements of water within the world's oceans, driven by factors such as wind, temperature, salinity differences, and the Earth's rotation. They significantly influence climate by distributing heat around the planet.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do ocean currents affect climate?
Back
Ocean currents affect climate by regulating temperatures in coastal areas, influencing precipitation patterns, and impacting weather systems. For example, warm currents can lead to milder winters in nearby regions.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the leeward side of a mountain?
Back
The leeward side of a mountain is the side that is sheltered from the wind. It typically receives less precipitation compared to the windward side, leading to drier conditions.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the windward side of a mountain?
Back
The windward side of a mountain is the side that faces the wind. It usually receives more precipitation as the air rises, cools, and condenses, leading to wetter conditions.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does distance from a large body of water affect climate?
Back
Distance from a large body of water affects climate by influencing temperature and humidity. Areas close to water tend to have milder temperatures and higher humidity, while those further away may experience more extreme temperatures.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is topography?
Back
Topography refers to the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area, including mountains, valleys, and plains. It can significantly influence local climate.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does elevation affect climate?
Back
Elevation affects climate because as altitude increases, temperature generally decreases. Higher elevations can also lead to different precipitation patterns, often resulting in cooler and wetter conditions.
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