Front

What is aerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration is a metabolic process that requires oxygen to convert glucose into energy (ATP).

Front

What is anaerobic respiration?

Back

Anaerobic respiration is a metabolic process that occurs without oxygen, resulting in the partial breakdown of glucose and the production of energy (ATP) along with byproducts like lactic acid or ethanol.

Front

What is the main product of the Krebs Cycle?

Back

The main products of the Krebs Cycle include carbon dioxide (CO2), ATP, NADH, and FADH2.

Front

What is the role of oxygen in aerobic respiration?

Back

Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, allowing for the production of a large amount of ATP.

Front

What is glycolysis?

Back

Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration where glucose is broken down into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH.

Front

What is the Electron Transport Chain?

Back

The Electron Transport Chain is the final stage of cellular respiration where electrons are transferred through a series of proteins, leading to the production of the majority of ATP.

Front

What is ATP and its function?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What are the end products of anaerobic respiration in humans?

Back

The end products of anaerobic respiration in humans are lactic acid and a small amount of ATP.

Front

What is the significance of the Krebs Cycle?

Back

The Krebs Cycle is significant because it generates electron carriers (NADH and FADH2) that are used in the Electron Transport Chain to produce ATP.

Front

What is the Light Independent Reaction (Calvin Cycle)?

Back

The Light Independent Reaction, or Calvin Cycle, is the stage of photosynthesis that does not require light and uses ATP and NADPH to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.