Linear Functions

Front

What is a linear function?

Back

A linear function is a function that can be graphically represented as a straight line. It has the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope of a line represent?

Back

The slope of a line represents the rate of change of y with respect to x. It indicates how steep the line is and the direction it goes (positive or negative).

Front

How do you find the y-intercept of a linear equation?

Back

To find the y-intercept of a linear equation in the form y = mx + b, set x = 0 and solve for y. The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.

Front

What is the x-intercept of a linear equation?

Back

The x-intercept is the point where the line crosses the x-axis. To find it, set y = 0 in the equation and solve for x.

Front

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

Back

The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers, and A should be non-negative.

Front

How do you convert from standard form to slope-intercept form?

Back

To convert from standard form (Ax + By = C) to slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), solve for y in terms of x.

Front

What is the significance of the y-intercept in a real-world context?

Back

The y-intercept often represents the starting value or initial condition in a real-world scenario, such as the initial amount of money in a savings account.

Front

How can you determine if two lines are parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope (m) but different y-intercepts (b).

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. This means one slope is the negative reciprocal of the other.

Front

What is the point-slope form of a linear equation?

Back

The point-slope form of a linear equation is y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is a point on the line and m is the slope.