The greenhouse effect is:

a natural process that warms the Earth's surface

a man-made phenomenon caused by pollution

Earth's climate is moderated by the planet's atmosphere. What role do the sun's energy and Earth's surface play in this process?

The sun's energy heats the Earth's surface, which then radiates heat back into the atmosphere, moderating the climate.

The sun's energy is absorbed by the atmosphere directly, with no involvement of Earth's surface.

Earth's surface reflects all of the sun's energy back into space, preventing any climate moderation.

The atmosphere blocks all of the sun's energy, keeping the Earth's climate stable.

What are greenhouse gases? List the gases mentioned in the text.

Carbon dioxide, Methane, Nitrous oxide, Ozone

Oxygen, Nitrogen, Argon, Helium

The carbon cycle involves the movement of carbon through which of Earth's systems?

The geosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere

What percentage of greenhouse gases does carbon dioxide account for?

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) makes up most of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) accounts for about 10% of greenhouse gases.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) accounts for about 50% of greenhouse gases.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) accounts for about 25% of greenhouse gases.

When there is too little carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, Earth's global temperature can decrease. What happens when there is too much carbon dioxide?

The temperature remains the same

The carbon cycle is a process that involves the movement of carbon through the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. Which of the following best describes this cycle?

A process that involves the movement of carbon through the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms.

A cycle that only involves the movement of carbon in the atmosphere.

A process that describes the movement of water through the Earth's systems.

A cycle that only involves the movement of carbon in living organisms.

Animals contribute to the carbon cycle by:

releasing carbon dioxide through respiration

absorbing carbon dioxide during photosynthesis

producing carbon dioxide as a waste product

converting carbon dioxide into oxygen

Volcanic eruptions can cause global cooling by:

releasing ash and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, which reflects sunlight away from Earth

increasing the Earth's core temperature, leading to more heat being trapped

causing more frequent and intense storms that cool the Earth's surface

increasing the amount of carbon dioxide, which leads to cooling

Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) plays a role in volcanic eruptions affecting climate by:

Blocking sunlight and cooling the Earth's surface

Increasing the Earth's temperature

In 1991, which volcano erupted in the Philippines, and what was its impact on global temperature?

Mount Pinatubo erupted, causing a significant drop in global temperature.

Mount Mayon erupted, causing a significant drop in global temperature.

Mount Taal erupted, causing a significant drop in global temperature.

Mount Apo erupted, causing a significant drop in global temperature.

Meteorites affect Earth's atmosphere and climate by:

causing significant temperature changes and altering weather patterns

having no impact on the atmosphere or climate

only affecting the Earth's surface without atmospheric changes

improving air quality and stabilizing climate

What was the effect of the particles in the atmosphere caused by meteor impacts?

They partially blocked sunlight, causing a decrease in the average global temperature.

They increased the levels of oxygen, leading to a rise in global temperatures.

They caused an increase in rainfall, resulting in widespread flooding.

They enhanced the greenhouse effect, causing a significant warming of the planet.

Ocean currents influence global temperatures by:

distributing heat around the planet

causing more frequent volcanic eruptions

What happens when there are abrupt changes to ocean currents?

There are no significant effects

Ocean currents act like conveyor belts in moving warm and cold water around the planet by:

distributing heat evenly across the globe.

creating barriers between different water masses.

increasing the salinity of ocean water.

preventing the mixing of ocean layers.

The role of ocean currents in moderating temperatures around the globe is to:

distribute heat from the equator to the poles

increase the salinity of the oceans

decrease the Earth's rotation speed

Point out the California current running southward along the west coast of North America and the Gulf Stream current running northward along the East Coast of North America. Explain the impact of these currents on the climate of the respective coasts.

The California current cools the west coast, while the Gulf Stream warms the east coast.

The California current warms the west coast, while the Gulf Stream cools the east coast.

Both currents cool their respective coasts.

Both currents warm their respective coasts.

Abrupt changes to ocean currents can disrupt the moderating effect and influence Earth's climate by:

increasing the Earth's temperature significantly

altering the distribution of marine life

What could happen if warming global temperatures cause increased rainfall in the North Atlantic and more glaciers to melt?

Sea levels could rise, affecting coastal communities.

There could be a decrease in global sea levels.

The North Atlantic could experience a significant drought.

Glaciers could expand due to increased precipitation.

a long-term alteration in Earth's climate and weather patterns.

a temporary change in weather conditions.

a phenomenon that only affects polar regions.

an event caused by volcanic eruptions.

What is the carbon cycle? Carbon moves through ____. Burning fossil fuels, fires, and respiration (release carbon into the atmosphere / absorb carbon from the geosphere). Plants remove carbon from the atmosphere during respiration / photosynthesis. Carbon cycles through the ocean and geosphere when ____.

The carbon cycle is the process by which carbon moves through the atmosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere. It involves the release of carbon into the atmosphere through processes like burning fossil fuels and respiration, and the absorption of carbon by plants during photosynthesis.

The carbon cycle is the process by which carbon is created and destroyed in the atmosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere.

The carbon cycle is the process by which carbon is only absorbed by plants and never released back into the atmosphere.

The carbon cycle is the process by which carbon moves only through the atmosphere and is not involved with the geosphere or hydrosphere.

Natural Events That Influence Climate

Authored by Vernon B Washington

Science

8th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 2+ times

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60 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is climate change?

A natural phenomenon

A change in weather patterns over time

A type of pollution

A seasonal variation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Greenhouse gases are:

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere

Gases that cool the Earth's surface

Gases that are only found in greenhouses

Gases that are harmless to the environment

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The carbon cycle is a process that involves the movement of carbon through the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. Which of the following best describes the carbon cycle?

A process of carbon movement through various Earth systems

A cycle involving only the atmosphere and oceans

A process that only occurs in plants

A cycle that does not involve living organisms

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Meteor impacts and volcanic eruptions influence climate by:

Releasing greenhouse gases and aerosols into the atmosphere

Increasing the Earth's rotation speed

Decreasing the Earth's gravitational pull

Blocking sunlight completely

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

NGSS.HS-ESS2-2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Changes in ocean currents influence climate by:

altering temperature and precipitation patterns

increasing the Earth's rotation speed

decreasing the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth

stopping volcanic eruptions

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Fill in the blank: Climate change is a sudden or gradual change in Earth's ________.

climate

weather

temperature

ecosystem

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Fill in the blank: A greenhouse gas is a gas in Earth's atmosphere that absorbs heat leaving Earth's ________.

surface

core

orbit

crust

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Natural Events That Influence Climate

What is climate change?

Greenhouse gases are:

The carbon cycle is a process that involves the movement of carbon through the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. Which of the following best describes the carbon cycle?

Meteor impacts and volcanic eruptions influence climate by:

Changes in ocean currents influence climate by:

Fill in the blank: Climate change is a sudden or gradual change in Earth's ________.

Fill in the blank: A greenhouse gas is a gas in Earth's atmosphere that absorbs heat leaving Earth's ________.

Fill in the blank: The greenhouse effect is the trapping of heat near a planet's surface by certain gases in the planet's ________.

Fill in the blank: The carbon cycle is the natural cycle by which carbon moves through the geosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and ________.

What is a sudden or gradual change in Earth's climate known as?

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