GCSE DT Yr 11 Mock 2024 Misconceptions

What is the primary function of a lever in a mechanical system?

• To increase the speed of an object

• To change the direction of a force

• To reduce friction

• To amplify a force

Answer explanation

The primary function of a lever is to amplify a force, allowing a smaller input force to lift a heavier load. This mechanical advantage makes levers essential in various applications.

Match the following tools with their type of lever.

• Second-class lever

• Scissors

• Second-class lever

• Fishing rod

• First-class lever

• Wheelbarrow

• Third-class lever

• Nutcracker

Answer explanation

Scissors are a first-class lever because the fulcrum is located between the effort and the load. When you apply force on the handles, the blades move to cut, demonstrating the lever principle effectively.

In a block diagram of a system, a rectangle typically represents (a)  

• Input
• Process
• Output
• Feedback

Answer explanation

In a block diagram, a rectangle typically represents a process. It indicates a transformation or operation that takes inputs and produces outputs, distinguishing it from other elements like inputs, outputs, or feedback.

Which of the following is a common stock form of metal?

• Sheet

• Liquid

• Powder

• Gas

Answer explanation

Sheet is a common form of metal, typically used in construction and manufacturing. Unlike liquid, powder, or gas forms, sheet metal is solid and flat, making it a standard choice for various applications.

What is the purpose of annealing in metal material enhancement?

• To harden the metal

• To make the metal more brittle

• To soften the metal

• To change the colour of the metal

Answer explanation

The purpose of annealing is to soften the metal by heating it and then allowing it to cool slowly. This process reduces hardness and increases ductility, making the metal easier to work with.

Which stage of a product's life cycle assessment focuses on the environmental impact of its disposal?

• Manufacturing

• Distribution

• Use

• End-of-life

Answer explanation

The 'End-of-life' stage of a product's life cycle assessment specifically addresses the environmental impact associated with the disposal of the product, including recycling and waste management.

What is the study of ergonomics primarily concerned with?

• The aesthetic design of products

• The economic cost of production

• The comfort and efficiency of human interaction with products

• The environmental impact of materials

Answer explanation

The study of ergonomics focuses on optimizing the comfort and efficiency of human interaction with products, ensuring that designs enhance user experience and reduce strain.

In orthographic drawings, what does the term "third angle projection" refer to?

• A method of shading

• A type of perspective drawing

• A way of arranging views

• A technique for drawing curves

Answer explanation

Third angle projection is a method used in orthographic drawings to arrange views of an object. It places the top view above the front view and the right side view to the right, providing a clear representation of the object's dimensions.

What is a key safety consideration when using heat in a workshop?

• Wearing loose clothing

• Ensuring proper ventilation

• Using plastic tools

• Working in a confined space

Answer explanation

Ensuring proper ventilation is crucial when using heat in a workshop to prevent the buildup of harmful fumes and maintain air quality. This helps protect the health and safety of everyone in the workspace.

When measuring and marking materials, what does the term "tolerance" refer to?

• The exact size of a component

• The allowable variation in dimensions

• The weight of the material

• The colour of the material

Answer explanation

The term 'tolerance' refers to the allowable variation in dimensions of a component, ensuring that parts fit together properly even with slight differences in size.