Basic Chemistry for Anatomy

Front

What are substances that resist changes in pH?

Back

Buffers

Front

Which elements are the basis of organic, living organisms?

Back

Carbon and Hydrogen

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides

Front

What element is life on Earth based on?

Back

Carbon

Front

Which of the following is not true about an unsaturated fat?

Back

It is the healthier form of lipids.

Front

What is the primary function of enzymes in biological systems?

Back

To catalyze biochemical reactions.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleotides in living organisms?

Back

They are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the significance of water in biological systems?

Back

It is a solvent, regulates temperature, and is essential for biochemical reactions.