Chapter 18 - The Presidency Crisis (SSUSH 22)

SSUSH 22b - Which of the following was a goal of the National Organization of Women (NOW)?

• the right to vote for women in all state and federal elections

• the full participation of women in society in equal partnership with men

• the duty to serve in combat positions in the armed services when cities are drafted

• the right to a guaranteed number of top positions at universities and major corporations

Answer explanation

The National Organization of Women (NOW) aimed for the full participation of women in society in equal partnership with men, advocating for gender equality across various sectors.

SSUSH 22a - What did the War Powers Act (1973) seek to do?

• authorize the President to send troops to defend South Vietnam

• authorize the President to keep US forces on the Korean Peninsula after the Korean War

• limit the President's ability to send troops overseas without the approval of Congress

• provide the President with special powers to deal with the emergency hostage crisis in Iran

Answer explanation

The War Powers Act (1973) was enacted to limit the President's ability to send troops overseas without Congressional approval, ensuring that Congress has a role in decisions regarding military engagement.

SSUSH 22b - Which step did President Gerald Ford take that reduced his popularity?

• increased federal taxes

• took no steps during the fall of South Vietnam

• pardoned former President Richard Nixon for possible crimes

• signed an agreement in Helsinki that promoted human rights in Europe

Answer explanation

President Gerald Ford's decision to pardon Richard Nixon for possible crimes related to Watergate angered many Americans, leading to a significant decline in his popularity.

SSUSH 22b - Which TWO factors MOST helped Jimmy Carter win the election of 1976?

• voters thought Carter would better resist Soviet aggression

• Voters were angry at President Ford's pardon of Richard Nixon

• Voters believed Carter was more honest than Washington politicians

• Voters believed Carter could better resolve conflicts in the Middle East

• Voters blamed President Ford for the collapse of South Vietnam

Answer explanation

Voters were discontent with Ford's pardon of Nixon, which fueled anger and distrust. Additionally, Carter's image as a more honest candidate resonated with voters seeking integrity in leadership.

SSUSH 22a - Which statement BEST describes the long-term significance of President Nixon's visit to communist China in 1972?

• It led to the reunification of Taiwan with communist China

• It persuaded Chinese leaders to introduce capitalism into the marketplace

• It showed that the Cold War between the "Free World" and communism was over

• It opened the way for China's entry into the United Nations and trade with the United States

Answer explanation

Nixon's 1972 visit to China was pivotal as it facilitated China's entry into the United Nations and opened trade relations with the U.S., marking a significant shift in international relations during the Cold War.

SSUSH 22b - Which steps does the federal government take through the Environmental Protection Agency?

• Maintain the national parks + Collect entrance fees from visitors to national parks

• Grant licenses for mining rights + Collect royalties from mining companies operating on federal land

• Establish rules for a safe working environment + Enforce workplace rules to ensure employee safety

• Set permissible pollution levels + Approve or deny all projects significantly affecting the environment

Answer explanation

The federal government, through the EPA, sets permissible pollution levels and approves or denies projects that significantly impact the environment, ensuring environmental protection and public health.

SSUSH 22a: Use the list to answer the question

Which US President is described by these characteristics?

• Bill Clinton

• Gerald Ford

• Jimmy Carter

• Ronald Reagan

Answer explanation

Jimmy Carter is known for his focus on human rights, energy conservation, and the Camp David Accords. His presidency is often associated with these characteristics, distinguishing him from the other options.

SSUSH22a: Use the diagram to answer the question.

Which BEST completes the diagram?

• Paris Peace Accords

• Geneva Accords

• Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

• War Powers Act

Answer explanation

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorized increased U.S. military involvement in Vietnam, making it the best choice to complete the diagram related to U.S. actions in the Vietnam War.

SSUSH22a: Use the diagram to answer the question.

Which event BEST fits in the diagram?

• Iranian Revolution and Iranian hostage crisis

• Fall of South Vietnam

• Lower oil prices and economic recovery

• Resignation of the President to avoid impeachment

Answer explanation

The Iranian Revolution and hostage crisis significantly impacted U.S. foreign policy and relations, making it the best fit for the diagram, as it represents a major event in the late 20th century that aligns with the context.

SSUSH22a: Use the list to answer the question.

What was the impact of these events?

• decline of the anti-war movement

• resignation of President Richard Nixon

• greater public opposition to the Vietnam War

• division among Nixon's Republican supporters

Answer explanation

The events surrounding the Vietnam War led to a significant division among Nixon's Republican supporters, as differing views on the war created rifts within the party, impacting its unity and support for Nixon's policies.