Front

What is the process of deliberately changing the genetic material of a living organism in a laboratory?

Back

Genetic engineering.

Front

What is the laboratory process that makes many copies of DNA called?

Back

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction).

Front

What is a protein that acts as DNA 'scissors'?

Back

Restriction enzyme.

Front

What is a primary goal of the Human Genome Project (HGP)?

Back

Track genetic disorders and use the information for preventative measures.

Front

What is the graphic representation of an individual's unique DNA pattern called?

Back

DNA fingerprint.

Front

What is the role of a plasmid in genetic engineering?

Back

Plasmids are small circular DNA molecules used as vectors to transfer genetic material into cells.

Front

What is electrophoresis used for in biotechnology?

Back

Electrophoresis is used to separate DNA, RNA, or proteins based on their size and charge.

Front

What is gene therapy?

Back

Gene therapy is a technique that modifies a person's genes to treat or prevent disease.

Front

What is the function of ligase in DNA manipulation?

Back

Ligase is an enzyme that joins together DNA fragments by forming phosphodiester bonds.

Front

What is bioremediation?

Back

Bioremediation is the use of living organisms to remove or neutralize contaminants from soil and water.