Correlation vs Causation

Front

What is the difference between correlation and causation?

Back

Correlation indicates a relationship between two variables, while causation implies that one variable directly affects the other.

Front

Define correlation.

Back

Correlation is a statistical measure that describes the extent to which two variables change together.

Front

Define causation.

Back

Causation is the action of causing something; it indicates that one event is the result of the occurrence of another event.

Front

What does it mean if two variables are correlated?

Back

It means that there is a relationship between the two variables, but it does not imply that one causes the other.

Front

Give an example of causation.

Back

An insect ate poison and it died.

Front

Give an example of correlation.

Back

Music lessons and brain development.

Front

True or False: If one factor is responsible for change in another factor, then it means there is causation.

Back

True.

Front

What is a common misconception about correlation?

Back

Many people mistakenly believe that correlation implies causation.

Front

What is a spurious correlation?

Back

A spurious correlation is a relationship between two variables that appears to be causal but is actually caused by a third variable.

Front

How can you determine if a relationship is causal?

Back

To determine causation, you can conduct experiments, control for other variables, and look for consistent patterns.