Diet Therapy

A 45-year-old male patient has been admitted to the hospital with diabetes mellitus and high blood pressure. The doctor has advised a diet plan to control his blood sugar and sodium levels. Which diet would be most appropriate for this patient?

• High-protein diet

• Low-sodium, diabetic diet

• High-carbohydrate, low-fat diet

• High-calorie, low-sugar diet

A patient recovering from a major surgery is unable to chew solid food due to jaw injuries. The nurse orders a modified diet to meet his nutritional needs. Which diet should be provided to the patient?

• Soft diet

• Clear liquid diet

• Pureed diet

• Full liquid diet

A patient with a history of heart disease needs to limit his intake of saturated fats and cholesterol. What type of diet should be recommended to this patient?

• Low-sodium diet

• Low-fat, heart-healthy diet

• High-protein diet

• Low-fiber diet

A pediatric patient is suffering from celiac disease. Which of the following dietary restrictions is most important for the nurse to follow?

• Avoiding dairy products

• Reducing sugar intake

• Avoiding gluten-containing foods

• Limiting protein intake

A pregnant woman is admitted with mild preeclampsia and is advised to follow a diet low in sodium. Which of the following meals would be most suitable for her?

• Grilled chicken, spinach, and mashed potatoes with no added salt

• Fried fish, mashed potatoes with butter, and canned peas

• Pasta with tomato sauce, sausage, and parmesan cheese

• Bacon, eggs, and toast with jam

A patient undergoing chemotherapy is having difficulty eating due to nausea and vomiting. What is the most appropriate type of diet to help with this issue?

• Low-fiber diet

• Clear liquid diet

• High-protein diet

• Full liquid diet

A patient is on a low-residue diet following bowel surgery to reduce irritation and allow healing. Which of the following foods should be avoided on this diet?

• White rice

• Cooked carrots

• Fresh fruits and vegetables

• Lean chicken

A 70-year-old patient has been diagnosed with osteoporosis. Which type of diet would most benefit the patient in maintaining bone health?

• High-calcium, high-vitamin D diet

• Low-fat, low-sodium diet

• Low-carbohydrate diet

• High-protein, low-sodium diet

A patient has been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and needs to follow a diet that limits potassium and phosphorus intake. Which of the following foods should be avoided?

• Green beans

• Potatoes

• Chicken

• Rice

A 55-year-old woman has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and is overweight. She has been asked to control her blood sugar and reduce weight. What type of diet should be provided?

• Low-fat, high-fiber diet

• Low-sodium, low-carb diet

• Low-calorie, balanced diet

• High-protein, low-carb diet