Climate Factors

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What are climate factors?

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Climate factors are the various elements that influence the climate of a region, including temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and geographical features.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the effect of latitude on climate?

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As latitude increases, the average annual surface temperature decreases, leading to colder climates in higher latitudes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How do mountain ranges affect precipitation?

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Mountain ranges can create rain shadows, where one side receives high precipitation (wet side) and the other side receives low precipitation (dry side).

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What is a rain shadow?

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A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountain range, where precipitation is significantly less due to the mountains blocking moist air.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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How does proximity to the equator affect climate?

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Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight, resulting in warmer climates compared to regions further away from the equator.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the relationship between ocean currents and climate?

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Ocean currents can influence coastal climates by transporting warm or cold water, affecting temperature and precipitation patterns.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What role do prevailing winds play in climate?

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Prevailing winds can carry moisture and affect temperature, influencing the climate of the regions they pass over.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the significance of the polar regions in climate studies?

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Polar regions are crucial for understanding climate change, as they are sensitive to temperature changes and can indicate global climate trends.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does elevation affect climate?

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As elevation increases, temperature generally decreases, leading to cooler climates in mountainous regions.

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-ESS3-5