Logical Fallacies Flashcard

Front

What is a logical fallacy?

Back

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.

Front

Define 'hasty generalization'.

Back

Hasty generalization is a fallacy in which a conclusion is drawn from an insufficient amount of evidence.

Front

What does 'either/or' fallacy mean?

Back

The 'either/or' fallacy, also known as a false dichotomy, presents two options as the only possibilities when more exist.

Front

Explain 'circular reasoning'.

Back

Circular reasoning is a fallacy where the conclusion is included in the premise, creating a loop in reasoning.

Front

What is 'red herring'?

Back

A red herring is a fallacy that introduces irrelevant information to distract from the main issue.

Front

Provide an example of hasty generalization.

Back

Assuming all teenagers are reckless drivers because one teenager was caught speeding.

Front

What is the impact of using logical fallacies in arguments?

Back

Using logical fallacies can undermine the credibility of an argument and mislead the audience.

Front

How can one identify a logical fallacy?

Back

Look for inconsistencies in reasoning, emotional appeals, or oversimplified arguments.

Front

What is 'false cause/effect'?

Back

False cause/effect is a fallacy that assumes a cause-and-effect relationship without sufficient evidence.

Front

Why is it important to avoid logical fallacies?

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Avoiding logical fallacies is crucial for constructing valid arguments and fostering clear communication.