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What is Climate Change?

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Climate Change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, have accelerated these changes.

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What are Greenhouse Gases?

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Greenhouse gases are gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat. They include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and water vapor.

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What is the Greenhouse Effect?

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The Greenhouse Effect is the process by which greenhouse gases absorb and emit infrared radiation, warming the Earth's surface.

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What is the primary source of methane (CH4) emissions?

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Agriculture is the primary source of methane emissions, particularly from livestock and rice production.

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What percentage of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions comes from non-fossil fuel combustion?

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6% of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions come from non-fossil fuel combustion.

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How do increased CO2 levels affect ocean carbonate availability?

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Increased CO2 levels decrease the availability of carbonate in the ocean, which is essential for marine life.

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What type of radiation do greenhouse gases allow to enter the Earth's atmosphere?

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Greenhouse gases allow shortwave radiation to enter the Earth's atmosphere.

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What is the role of carbon sinks?

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Carbon sinks are natural systems that absorb more carbon dioxide than they release, helping to mitigate climate change. Examples include forests, oceans, and soil.

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What is the impact of deforestation on climate change?

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Deforestation contributes to climate change by reducing the number of trees that can absorb CO2, thus increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

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What is global warming?

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Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth’s climate system due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels.