Paper 3 HL Psychology Revision 36 Questions

What is the main purpose of qualitative research?

• To test hypotheses using statistics

• To explore meaning and experiences in depth

• To determine causation

• To create generalizable numerical data

Which type of data is typically collected in qualitative research?

• Numerical data

• Categorical data

• Rich, descriptive, textual data

• Graphical data

Qualitative research focuses primarily on:

• Controlling variables

• Subjective experiences

• Standardized procedures

• Randomized samples

Which of the following is a characteristic of a case study?

• Tests the effect of an IV on a DV

• Provides in-depth analysis of a single case

• Requires random sampling

• Relies solely on structured interviews

What is a key feature of naturalistic observations?

• Manipulation of variables

• Observing behavior in its natural environment

• Conducting interviews with participants

• Analyzing cause-and-effect relationships

Semi-structured interviews typically include:

• Only pre-determined questions

• No guiding framework

• A combination of open-ended and structured questions

• Only observations of participants

What is a common limitation of focus group interviews?

• Lack of interaction between participants

• Conformity or groupthink

• Difficulty in collecting rich data

• Requirement for controlled settings

How can researcher triangulation improve credibility?

• By reducing data redundancy

• By combining perspectives from multiple researchers

• By avoiding ethical issues

• By limiting participant involvement

Reflexivity in qualitative research refers to:

• Controlling variables

• The researcher reflecting on their role in the study

• Using multiple research methods

• Conducting statistical analysis

Data triangulation involves:

• Cross-checking findings using multiple data sources

• Repeating the study with a new sample

• Asking participants to validate the results

• Eliminating bias through randomization