Observations and Inferences Edited

Front

What is a qualitative observation?

Back

A qualitative observation is a description that involves characteristics or qualities that cannot be measured numerically, such as color, texture, or smell.

Front

What is a quantitative observation?

Back

A quantitative observation is a description that involves numerical measurements or counts, such as height, weight, or speed.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or interpretation made based on observations and prior knowledge.

Front

How do observations lead to inferences?

Back

Observations provide the data or evidence that can be analyzed to draw conclusions or make inferences.

Front

Give an example of a qualitative observation.

Back

The leaves on the plant are turning brown.

Front

Give an example of a quantitative observation.

Back

The speed of the car is 55 mph.

Front

What is the difference between an observation and an inference?

Back

An observation is a direct statement about what is seen or measured, while an inference is a conclusion drawn from those observations.

Front

What type of observation is 'There are 29 students in the classroom'?

Back

Quantitative observation.

Front

What type of observation is 'The penguin got pushed in the water'?

Back

Inference.

Front

Why is it important to distinguish between observations and inferences?

Back

Distinguishing between observations and inferences helps in accurately interpreting data and avoiding assumptions.