Unit 5 Review

Describe how thermal energy is transferred through electromagnetic waves in radiation.

• Thermal energy is transferred through the direct contact of particles.

• Thermal energy is transferred through the movement of liquids and gases.

• Thermal energy is transferred through electromagnetic waves without needing a medium.

• Thermal energy is transferred through the vibration of solid particles.

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NGSS.MS-PS4-1

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

Explain the relationship between temperature and the kinetic energy of the particles within a substance.

• Temperature is unrelated to the kinetic energy of particles.

• As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of particles decreases.

• As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of particles increases.

• Temperature is the same as the potential energy of particles.

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Investigate thermal equilibrium by exploring the relationship between warm and cool substances within a system.

• Thermal equilibrium is achieved when the warm substance becomes warmer.

• Thermal equilibrium is achieved when the cool substance becomes cooler.

• Thermal equilibrium is achieved when both substances reach the same temperature.

• Thermal equilibrium is achieved when both substances have different temperatures.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Differentiate between conduction, convection, and radiation.

• Conduction involves electromagnetic waves, convection involves direct contact, and radiation involves fluid movement.

• Conduction involves direct contact, convection involves fluid movement, and radiation involves electromagnetic waves.

• Conduction involves fluid movement, convection involves electromagnetic waves, and radiation involves direct contact.

• Conduction involves electromagnetic waves, convection involves fluid movement, and radiation involves direct contact.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

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Classify the scenario: A metal spoon becomes hot after being left in a pot of boiling water.

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• None of the above

Classify the scenario: Warm air rising and cool air sinking in a room.

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• None of the above

Classify the scenario: Feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin.

• Conduction

• Convection

• Radiation

• None of the above

Explain and illustrate how thermal energy is transferred through direct contact between particles in conduction.

• Thermal energy is transferred through the movement of fluids.

• Thermal energy is transferred through electromagnetic waves.

• Thermal energy is transferred through the direct contact of particles, causing them to vibrate and pass energy.

• Thermal energy is transferred through the absorption of light.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

Explain and illustrate how thermal energy is transferred through the movement of liquids and gases in convection.

• Thermal energy is transferred through the direct contact of particles.

• Thermal energy is transferred through electromagnetic waves.

• Thermal energy is transferred through the movement of fluids, where warmer parts rise and cooler parts sink.

• Thermal energy is transferred through the absorption of sound.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Describe thermal energy.

• Thermal energy is the energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds.

• Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of particles in a substance due to their motion.

• Thermal energy is the energy that comes from the nucleus of an atom.

• Thermal energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4