Severe Weather

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What is a hurricane?

Back

A hurricane is a large, organized storm system characterized by strong winds and heavy rain, typically forming over warm ocean waters.

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What is a tornado?

Back

A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing significant damage.

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How are hurricanes named?

Back

Hurricanes are named using a predetermined list of names that rotate each year, allowing for easy identification.

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What conditions are necessary for a hurricane to form?

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Hurricanes require warm ocean water and moist air to develop and strengthen.

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What is storm surge?

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Storm surge is the rise in sea level caused by a hurricane or storm, leading to coastal flooding.

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How are tornadoes classified?

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Tornadoes are classified based on the damage they cause, using the Enhanced Fujita Scale.

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What is the difference in the duration of hurricanes and tornadoes?

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Hurricanes can last for days or weeks, while tornadoes typically last for a few minutes to an hour.

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Can tornadoes be predicted?

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Tornadoes can be predicted to some extent, but they often form quickly and with little warning.

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What is the primary difference in the areas affected by hurricanes and tornadoes?

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Hurricanes usually affect coastal areas, while tornadoes are more common in the central United States.

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Do both hurricanes and tornadoes have wind speed ratings?

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No, only tornadoes are rated based on the damage they cause, while hurricanes are rated by their wind speeds.