Front

What is reflection?

Back

Reflection is the bouncing back of light when it hits a surface. For example, when you look in a mirror, you see your reflection.

Front

What is refraction?

Back

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another, like when a straw appears bent in a glass of water.

Front

What is absorption?

Back

Absorption is when light is taken in by a material and not reflected or transmitted. For example, a black shirt absorbs more light than a white shirt.

Front

What is transmission?

Back

Transmission is the passing of light through a material. For example, clear glass allows light to pass through it.

Front

What happens to light when it hits a shiny surface?

Back

Light is reflected off shiny surfaces, which is why you can see your image in a shiny pan.

Front

What is the difference between reflection and refraction?

Back

Reflection is the bouncing back of light, while refraction is the bending of light as it passes through different materials.

Front

Can light be absorbed by all materials?

Back

No, not all materials absorb light. Transparent materials like glass allow light to pass through without absorption.

Front

What is an example of refraction in everyday life?

Back

An example of refraction is when a pencil looks broken when placed in a glass of water.

Front

What is the law of reflection?

Back

The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.

Front

What is an example of transmission?

Back

An example of transmission is sunlight passing through a window.