Bellringer - Science Morphology Review 12.04.24 - 5th

1. All living things are made up of cells, which are the smallest units that perform the functions needed for life. In biology, understanding cells helps us learn how organisms grow and survive.

What does the root "cell" refer to in biology?

• A large organism

• The smallest unit of life

• A type of gene

• A biological process

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

1. A gene is a segment of DNA that carries the information needed for traits to be passed from parents to offspring. Genes play a crucial role in heredity and biological functions.

What does the root "gene" signify?

• A type of cell

• A segment of DNA

• A biological organ

• A scientific tool

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

1. The word "vestig" is related to tracking or finding evidence, as seen in the word "investigation." Scientists investigate to trace or discover patterns.

The root "vestig" in "investigation" refers to:

• Viewing or observing

• Tracking or finding evidence

• A biological structure

• A genetic trait

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

1. The word "scope" relates to viewing or observing, especially in scientific tools like microscopes, which allow us to see very small objects.

The root "scope" in "microscope" means:

• To build

• To select

• To view or observe

• To grow

1. In biology, an organ is a specialized structure within a living thing, like a heart or lungs, that performs a vital function.

The root "organ" in "organism" means:

• A type of cell

• A specialized structure

• A genetic code

• A scientific method

1. To select means to choose, often based on specific criteria. For example, in natural selection, traits that help organisms survive are chosen and passed on to future generations.

The root "select" means:

• To choose

• To view

• To build

• To investigate

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS4-4

1. in-

The prefix "in-" can mean "into," as in "investigation," where someone looks deeply into a topic to uncover information. Scientists use investigations to study and learn about the natural world.

• Out of

• Into

• Above

• Below

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

1. -ics

The suffix "-ics" refers to a field of study, as in "genetics," which is the study of genes and heredity. For example, genetics helps us understand how traits are passed from one generation to the next.

The suffix "-ics" in "genetics" signifies:

• A type of organism

• A field of study

• A biological process

• A genetic trait

1. -tion / -ation

The suffix "-tion" indicates the state or result of an action, as in "observation," where someone carefully watches to learn. For instance, scientists use observation to collect data about living things.

The suffix "-tion" in "observation" indicates:

• The state or result of an action

• A type of cell

• A genetic code

• A scientific tool

1. -ism

The suffix "-ism" refers to a process or state, as in "organism," meaning a living thing with organs and structures. For example, humans and trees are organisms with specific structures that support life.

The suffix "-ism" in "organism" refers to:

• A type of cell

• A process or state

• A genetic trait

• A scientific method

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-1