Factors Affecting Climate

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What is latitude?

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Latitude is the measurement of distance north or south of the Equator, expressed in degrees.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does latitude affect temperature?

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Higher latitude generally results in colder air temperatures due to the angle of sunlight.

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What is the specific heat of water?

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Specific heat of water is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water by one degree Celsius, which is higher than that of land.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to the atmospheric conditions at a specific time and place, while climate is the average weather conditions over a longer period.

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What role do ocean currents play in climate?

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Ocean currents can influence the temperature and moisture levels of nearby land areas, affecting their climate.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the effect of altitude on temperature?

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As altitude increases, temperature generally decreases due to the thinning atmosphere.

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How does distance from large bodies of water affect climate?

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Areas close to large bodies of water tend to have milder climates due to the water's high specific heat, which moderates temperature changes.

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm.

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What are the main greenhouse gases?

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The main greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).

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How do human activities influence climate change?

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Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, increase greenhouse gas emissions, leading to climate change.

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