B-LS1-5 (EOC Terminologies Review)

What is the difference between ADP and ATP?

• ATP has three phosphate groups, while ADP has two.
• ATP is a nucleotide, while ADP is a protein.
• ADP is more energy-rich than ATP.
• ATP has two phosphate groups, while ADP has three.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Which statement best describes the Calvin Cycle?

• The Calvin Cycle is a process that occurs in the mitochondria to produce ATP.
• The Calvin Cycle is responsible for the breakdown of glucose into carbon dioxide.
• The Calvin Cycle is a method of photosynthesis that does not require sunlight.
• The Calvin Cycle is the process by which carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using energy from ATP and NADPH.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What is carbon fixation?

• Carbon fixation is the release of oxygen from plants during photosynthesis.
• Carbon fixation occurs only in animals during respiration.
• Carbon fixation is the conversion of inorganic carbon dioxide into organic compounds by living organisms.
• Carbon fixation is the process of breaking down organic compounds into carbon dioxide.

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Chlorophyll

• Chlorophyll is responsible for the color of flowers.
• Chlorophyll is a type of carbohydrate found in plants.
• Chlorophyll is a pigment crucial for photosynthesis in plants.
• Chlorophyll is a protein that helps in plant respiration.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Chloroplasts are only found in

• Plants and some algae
• Bacteria
• Fungi
• Animals

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NGSS.MS-LS1-1

Glucose is the basic unit of

• vitamins
• fats
• proteins
• carbohydrates

What are the inputs of Photosynthesis?

• Sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water
• Carbon monoxide, water, and soil
• Sunlight, oxygen, and minerals
• Oxygen, glucose, and nitrogen

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

Describe the Light-dependent phase in photosynthesis.

• The light-dependent phase occurs in the mitochondria and produces glucose.
• This phase does not require light and only produces carbon dioxide.
• The light-dependent phase converts chemical energy into light energy and absorbs oxygen.
• The light-dependent phase converts light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-5

Describe the light-independent phase in photosynthesis.

• The light-independent phase is responsible for capturing sunlight.
• The light-independent phase in photosynthesis is the Calvin cycle, which converts carbon dioxide into glucose using ATP and NADPH.
• The light-independent phase produces oxygen as a byproduct.
• The light-independent phase occurs only at night.

What is the difference between NADP+ and NADPH?

• NADP+ is the reduced form; NADPH is the oxidized form.
• NADP+ is the oxidized form; NADPH is the reduced form.
• NADP+ and NADPH are identical molecules with no differences.
• NADPH is a coenzyme while NADP+ is not.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5