Commas in complex sentences

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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When should you use a comma in a complex sentence?

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You should use a comma in a complex sentence when the dependent clause comes before the independent clause.

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Example of a complex sentence with a comma:

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If it rains, we will stay indoors.

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Example of a complex sentence without a comma:

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We will stay indoors if it rains.

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought.

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When do you not use a comma in a complex sentence?

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You do not use a comma when the independent clause comes before the dependent clause.

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Example of a sentence that needs a comma:

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Although it was late, she decided to call her friend.

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What is the purpose of using commas in complex sentences?

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Commas help clarify the meaning of the sentence and separate ideas.

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What is a coordinating conjunction?

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A coordinating conjunction is a word that connects two independent clauses, such as 'and', 'but', or 'or'.