What was a significant characteristic of free jazz in the 1960s?

• Strict adherence to traditional chord structures

• Emphasis on collective improvisation

• Focus on predetermined harmonic patterns

• Fixed tempos

Who is credited with the birth of free jazz?

• Miles Davis

• Louis Armstrong

• Ornette Coleman

• Duke Ellington

Which album by Ornette Coleman challenged the foundations of jazz?

• Kind of Blue

• The Shape of Jazz to Come

• Blue Train

• Giant Steps

What did John Coltrane's albums "Ascension" and "Interstellar Space" explore?

• Traditional jazz techniques

• Modal and free jazz

• Classical music

• Pop music

What did the free jazz movement reflect in the 1960s?

• Economic prosperity

• Broader social and cultural shifts

• Technological advancements

• Political stability

What was a common theme explored by musicians in the free jazz era?

• Economic growth

• Freedom and identity

• Technological innovation

• Political power

How did free jazz impact the evolution of jazz?

• It limited the genre's boundaries

• It had no impact

• It expanded the genre's boundaries

• It made jazz more commercial

What was a result of the free jazz movement in terms of musician collaboration?

• Musicians worked in isolation

• Musicians from diverse backgrounds collaborated

• Only classical musicians participated

• Collaboration was discouraged

What did free jazz often lead to in terms of music creation?

• Predictable and structured music

• Spontaneity and experimentation

• Repetitive and monotonous music

• Simplified and basic compositions

What was a challenge faced by the free jazz movement?

• Lack of innovation

• Commercial success

• Controversy and limited commercial success

• Overwhelming popularity