Psychological Perspectives in Health Care

Which psychological perspective focuses on understanding and changing challenging behaviour through reinforcement and punishment?

• Humanistic

• Behaviourist

• Cognitive

• Psychodynamic

According to the social learning theory, which of the following is crucial for learning new behaviours?

• Punishment

• Positive role models

• Empathy

• Unconscious motives

Which psychological perspective emphasises the importance of empathy and respecting other individuals?

• Behaviourist

• Psychodynamic

• Humanistic

• Cognitive

In the context of health and social care, which perspective would most likely focus on supporting individuals with learning difficulties?

• Behaviourist

• Cognitive

• Humanistic

• Psychodynamic

Which perspective is most associated with the concept of the unconscious mind influencing behaviour?

• Humanistic

• Behaviourist

• Cognitive

• Psychodynamic

What is a key component of the humanistic approach in health and social care practice?

• Reinforcement

• Empathy

• Conditioning

• Modelling

Which of the following is a method used by the behaviourist perspective to change challenging behaviour?

• Dream analysis

• Positive reinforcement

• Self-actualisation

• Cognitive restructuring

The psychodynamic perspective might explain challenging behaviour as a result of:

• Observational learning

• Unresolved unconscious conflicts

• Lack of empathy

• Cognitive distortions

Which perspective would most likely use role models to influence behaviour in a health and social care setting?

• Behaviourist

• Humanistic

• Social learning theory

• Psychodynamic

In cognitive psychology, supporting individuals with learning difficulties often involves:

• Analysing unconscious desires

• Providing positive role models

• Developing problem-solving skills

• Using punishment to correct behaviour