IR CH2 Q1

What is one characteristic that distinguishes international relations as a field of study from fields like calculus?

• It has precise answers to all questions.

• It provides concrete solutions to problems.

• It involves a proliferation of alternative and competing paradigms.

• It lacks theoretical frameworks.

Which of the following is NOT a core belief of realism?

• A pessimistic view of human nature

• The inevitability of social conflict

• Group identity and egoism

• The inevitability of social harmony

Which three dominant philosophies have framed debates about social, economic, and political issues over the past two centuries?

• Realism, liberalism, feminism

• Conservatism, liberalism, Marxism

• Realism, Marxism, constructivism

• Liberalism, feminism, conservatism

What does the term "anarchy" refer to in the context of realism?

• Chaos and disorder among nations

• A lack of central authority or government in international politics

• The collapse of diplomatic relations

• A state of constant warfare

According to realism, the primary actor in international politics is:

• International organizations

• Nation-states

• Individuals

• Non-governmental organizations

What is the "security dilemma" in realist theory?

• The inability of states to communicate effectively

• Actions by one state to increase security can make others feel less secure

• The reliance on international organizations to resolve conflicts

• The absence of alliances among powerful states

According to realists, which of the following can help manage international conflict?

• The spread of democratic institutions

• The balance of power between nations

• A global government

• Economic interdependence

Realism is rooted in which philosophical tradition?

• Liberalism

• Conservatism

• Marxism

• Idealism

Realists argue that the concept of collective or group egoism:

• Promotes unity among nations

• Leads groups to view themselves as superior to others

• Reduces the likelihood of conflict

• Creates opportunities for economic collaboration

Realists believe that conflict among nations is:

• Avoidable through proper education

• An inevitable feature of international relations

• Caused by the lack of military alliances

• Prevented by international institutions