Urbanization and Central Place Theory

Identify the model

• Galactic Model

• Concentric Zone Model

• Multiple-nuclei model

• Sector Model

Answer explanation

The Concentric Zone Model, developed by sociologist Ernest Burgess, illustrates urban land use in concentric circles, with the central business district at the core, making it the correct choice for this question.

Identify the model

• Galactic City Model

• Concentric Zone Model

• Multiple-nuclei model

• Sector Model

Answer explanation

The Galactic City Model illustrates urban development with a focus on suburban areas and edge cities, reflecting post-industrial growth patterns. It contrasts with other models that emphasize different spatial structures in cities.

Identify the model

• Sector Model

• Multple-nuclei Model

• Concentric Zone Model

• Galactic Model

Answer explanation

The Sector Model, developed by Homer Hoyt, suggests urban land use is arranged in sectors radiating from the city center, unlike the concentric zones or multiple nuclei models. This makes it the correct choice for the question.

Identify the model

• Galactic Model

• Sector Model

• Multiple-nuclei Model

• Concentric Zone Model

Answer explanation

The Multiple-nuclei Model explains urban land use as a series of nodes or centers, rather than a single nucleus, accommodating various activities and functions, making it distinct from other models.

Select all of the assumptions to the Central Place Theory.

• Humans will always purchase goods from the closest place that offers them

• Whenever the demand for a certain good is high, it will be offered in close proximity to the population.

• Humans will typically travel farther for goods if they enjoy travel.

• When demand drops, so too does the availability of the good.

• Humans will always travel to their favorites stores.

Answer explanation

The correct assumptions of Central Place Theory include that consumers prefer the nearest provider and that high demand leads to goods being located close to populations. Additionally, a drop in demand results in reduced availability.

Urban or Rural?

• Urban

• Rural

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Urban' as it typically refers to areas characterized by higher population density and vast human-built features, unlike 'Rural', which denotes open countryside and lower population density.

Urban or Rural?

• Urban

• Rural

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Rural' because the question likely pertains to a context where rural areas are being considered, which typically feature open spaces and lower population density compared to urban areas.

Geographers use ______ as a more precise term for "downtown."

• Central Business District (CBD)

• Urban Business District

• Service Business District

• City Business District

Answer explanation

Geographers use the term "Central Business District (CBD)" to refer to the area commonly known as "downtown." This term specifically denotes the commercial and business center of a city.

People buying up and fixing or demolishing homes, raising the property value and changing the neighborhood.

• Urban Renewal

• Suburban Expansion

• Property Flipping

• Gentrification

Answer explanation

Gentrification refers to the process where people buy, renovate, or demolish homes, leading to increased property values and changes in the neighborhood's character, making it the correct choice for this scenario.

The image shown here displays which of the following?

• Credit allocation strategy

• Greenlining

• Redlining

• Gentrification

Answer explanation

The image likely depicts redlining, a discriminatory practice where services are withheld from certain areas based on racial or ethnic composition. This contrasts with gentrification, which involves the influx of wealthier residents.