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What are ecosystem services?

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Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans derive from ecosystems, including provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural services.

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Define provisioning services.

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Provisioning services are the products obtained from ecosystems, such as food, fresh water, wood, fiber, and genetic resources.

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What are regulating services?

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Regulating services are the benefits obtained from the regulation of ecosystem processes, including climate regulation, water purification, and disease control.

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Explain supporting services.

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Supporting services are those that are necessary for the production of all other ecosystem services, such as nutrient cycling, soil formation, and primary production.

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What are cultural services in the context of ecosystems?

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Cultural services are the non-material benefits people obtain from ecosystems, including recreational, aesthetic, and spiritual benefits.

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How do ecosystems contribute to tourism?

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Ecosystems and biodiversity attract tourism, providing economic benefits and income for many countries through activities like wildlife viewing and nature-based tourism.

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What role do wetlands play in ecosystem services?

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Wetlands provide regulating services by filtering pollutants, managing floodwaters, and supporting biodiversity.

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Give an example of a provisioning service.

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An example of a provisioning service is the supply of fish from oceans and rivers for human consumption.

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What is the significance of biodiversity in supporting services?

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Biodiversity is crucial for supporting services as it ensures ecosystem resilience and the availability of diverse habitats for species.

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How do cultural services enhance human well-being?

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Cultural services enhance human well-being by providing recreational opportunities, fostering a sense of place, and contributing to cultural identity.