GRADE (11) CHAPTER 9 - LESSON 2 - PART 2

What was the main factor that threatened the Umayyad empire's stability?

• Economic prosperity

• Internal struggles and discrimination

• Religious unity

• Military superiority

Hussein's revolt against the Umayyads in 680 resulted in:

• A decisive victory for Hussein

• The creation of a new dynasty

• A devastating defeat with 72 warriors killed

• A peaceful resolution

The main difference between Sunni and Shia Muslims centered on:

• Prayer practices

• Religious texts

• Economic policies

• Beliefs about rightful succession

Where did the Abbasids establish their new capital?

• Damascus

• Cairo

• Makkah

• Baghdad

Under the Abbasids, who became the new ideal citizens?

• Warriors and soldiers

• Farmers and peasants

• Judges, merchants, and officials

• Religious scholars only

Hārūn al-Rashı-d was known for:

• Military conquests

• Religious reforms

• Isolationist policies

• Supporting arts and charity

What role did the vizier play in Abbasid governance?

• Military commander

• Religious leader

• Prime minister and advisor

• Tax collector

Which factor contributed to the Abbasid decline?

• Financial corruption

• Strong central authority

• Successful succession plans

• Religious unity

The Seljuk Turks originally served as:

• Religious leaders

• Merchants

• Agricultural workers

• Soldiers

What title did the Turkish leader take after capturing Baghdad?

• Caliph

• Sultan

• Emperor

• Vizier