Front

Separate from the church

Back

secular

Front

Where monks (religious men) lived

Back

Monastery

Front

Religious men, worked to preserve Greco-Roman achievements

Back

monks

Front

Irish bishop and missionary-spread Christianity to Germanic tribes

Back

Saint Patrick

Front

Territories in Italy controlled by the Roman Catholic Church

Back

Vatican City and the Papal States

Front

Peninsula in Northern Europe, Norway and Sweden, home to the Vikings

Back

Scandinavian Peninsula

Front

1st European to reach Greenland

Back

Erik the Red

Front

1st European to reach North America

Back

Leif Erikson

Front

Charles Martel stops Muslim invasion of Western Europe

Back

Battle of Tours in 732 AD

Front

first Carolingian to become king, son of Charles Martel, father of Charlemagne, expands Frankish kingdom

Back

Pepin the Short