The Paths of Knowledge STAGE 3

it’s the study and development of

methods, models, techniques, and procedures of scientific

research.

• Investigation methodology

• Scientific research models

also called research approaches,

are theoretical frameworks or systematic structures used to

conduct scientific research in an organized and rigorous

manner.

• Scientific research models,

• Investigation methodology

are focused on the analysis and

interpretation of numerical data, statistics, and indicators associated

to the object of study

• Quantitative approaches

• Qualitative approach

Characteristics of the quantitative approach:

• It focuses on measurement,It uses deductive logic,It uses representative samples,It is based on measurement instruments,It seeks objectivity and neutrality

• exploratory, descriptive, subjetive, inductive, flexible, contextual, non-generalizable, researcher as an instrument.

Characteristics of the Qualitative Approach

• Exploratory,Descriptive,Subjective,Inductive,flexible, contgextual, non-generalizable, researcher as an instrument

• It focuses on measurement,It uses deductive logic,It uses representative samples,It is based on measurement instruments,It seeks objectivity and neutrality

It is a form of research that focuses on understanding

the meaning and subjective experiences of the participants in a specific

phenomenon

• Quantitative approach

• Qualitative approach

Advantages (ventajas) of the quantitative approach:

• Accuracy,Objectivity,Generalization,Replicability,Study of causal relationships,Efficiency

• Allows in-depth exploration of complex and

  poorly understood phenomena.

  ● Provides a rich and detailed understanding

  of the context in which phenomena occur.

  ● Can capture and account for the

  perspectives, experiences, and opinions of

  participants.

  ● Encourages the discovery of new issues and

  the generation of new theories.

  ● Offers flexibility in the research process to

  adapt to changes in the field of study.

Qualitative Approaches Advantage

• ● Allows in-depth exploration of complex and

  poorly understood phenomena.

  ● Provides a rich and detailed understanding

  of the context in which phenomena occur.

  ● Can capture and account for the

  perspectives, experiences, and opinions of

  participants.

  ● Encourages the discovery of new issues and

  the generation of new theories.

  ● Offers flexibility in the research process to

  adapt to changes in the field of study.

• acurrancy, objectivity, generalization, replicability, study of casula relationships, efficiency

combines elements from the quantitative and the

qualitative approach in a single study

• quantitive approach

• cualitative approach

• mixed approach

Characteristics of the Mixed Approach

• Data integration: Quantitative and qualitative data are collected and

  analyzed in the same research.

  ● Use of multiple methods: Multiple data collection techniques are used, such

  as surveys, interviews, observation, and analysis of documents and records,

  among others.

  ● Flexibility: The mixed approach adapts to the research and does not focus on

  a single method or technique, allowing the researcher to choose and apply

  different methods and techniques according to the needs of the research.

  ● Integrated analysis: Quantitative and qualitative data are analyzed together

  to obtain a complete understanding of the study’s phenomenon

• Flexible: It adapts to the needs of the study and allows for a wide

  variety of data collection methods, such as interviews, participant

  observation, and document analysis.

  ● Contextual: The qualitative approach considers the context in which

  the study’s phenomena occur, allowing for a deeper understanding

  of the cultural, historical, and social influences on the research

  topic.

  ● Non-generalizable: The results of a qualitative study cannot be

  generalized to a broader population, as the focus is on detailed

  understanding rather than statistical representativeness.

  ● Researcher as an instrument: The researcher plays an active role in

  the process of data collection and analysis, and his/her subjective

  influence is recognized and valued.