Quiz about Semester 1 Biology Review

Question 1

Which of the following would be considered an abiotic factor in the lions' environment that affects their survival?

Accepted Answer

Map of Africa

Answer

plants

Answer

Hyena

Answer

Zebra

Question 2

Which of the following would be considered a biotic factor in the lions' environment that affects their survival?

Accepted Answer

Zebra

Answer

Temperature

Answer

Map of Africa

Answer

Sunlight

Question 3

What converts nitrogen gas into a usable form for plants and animals?

Accepted Answer

bacteria

Answer

rain

Answer

fungi

Answer

car exhaust

Question 4

How do animals get the nitrogen they need?

Accepted Answer

From the food they eat

Answer

From the air they breathe

Answer

From the water they drink

Answer

From the sun

Question 5

What is the monomer for proteins?

Accepted Answer

amino acid

Answer

monosaccharide

Answer

glycerol & fatty acid

Answer

nucleotide

Question 6

Unit of energy

Accepted Answer

Kilocalorie

Answer

Species

Answer

Competition

Answer

Energy

Question 7

According to the graph, how do plants obtain their nitrogen needs?

Accepted Answer

Nitrogen fixing bacteria

Answer

Denitrification bacteria

Answer

The "breathe" it in

Answer

Plants don't need nitrogen

Question 8

What percentage of energy gets transferred to each level in the energy pyramid?

Accepted Answer

10

Answer

1

Answer

50

Answer

100

Question 9

According to the image, what is the producer?

Accepted Answer

plant

Answer

insect

Answer

mouse

Answer

snake

Question 10

The arrows in a food chain or web represents what?

Accepted Answer

They show what direction the energy is flowing between organisms.

Answer

They point to the organism that is being eaten.

Answer

It shows how sunlight flows within an ecosystem.

Answer

They represent how water is transferred within a habitat.

Question 11

Organisms of a lower trophic level have a comparatively __________ number compared to organisms of the higher trophic level in order to support them.

Accepted Answer

larger

Answer

smaller

Question 12

Which organism recieves the least amount of energy from the producer?

Accepted Answer

Owl

Answer

Grasshopper

Answer

Lilypad

Answer

Mouse

Question 13

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen are elements in what biomolecule?

Accepted Answer

Protein

Answer

Carbohydrate

Answer

Lipid

Question 14

Which of the following is true about how many of each prey a lion hunts per day?

Accepted Answer

The energy cost to hunt the prey must be less than the energy the lion has stored.

Answer

The more energy available from the prey the more of that prey they must hunt.

Answer

The less energy cost to hunt the prey the less of that prey they must hunt.

Answer

The more net energy the prey provides the more of that prey they must hunt.

Question 15

What is net energy gain?

Accepted Answer

Energy gained by eating the prey minus the energy lost by hunting the prey

Answer

Energy gained by eating the prey

Answer

Energy gained by eating the prey plus energy lost by hunting the prey

Answer

Number of prey hunted multiplied by the energy available from the prey

Question 16

Which of the following ways for a lion to hunt is the most energy efficient?

Accepted Answer

Hunting larger prey less often

Answer

Hunting smaller prey less often

Answer

Hunting smaller prey more often

Answer

Hunting larger prey more often

Question 17

karyotype

Accepted Answer

the chromosomes of an individual organized by size and shape

Answer

the genes an individual inherited organized by size

Answer

the alleles an individual inherited organized by function

Answer

a threadlike structure of DNA packaged with proteins

Question 18

gene

Accepted Answer

a sequence of DNA that codes for a heritable trait

Answer

traits inherited from the parents

Answer

the DNA in a cell organized by size and staining pattern

Answer

a threadlike structure of DNA packaged with proteins

Question 19

allele

Accepted Answer

alternate forms of a gene that lead to different traits

Answer

a sequence of DNA that codes for a heritable trait

Answer

the DNA in a cell organized by size and staining pattern

Answer

a threadlike structure of DNA packaged with proteins

Question 20

genotype

Accepted Answer

the genetic traits that an individual inherited from their parents

Answer

a sequence of DNA that codes for a heritable trait

Answer

alternate forms of a gene that lead to different traits

Answer

the DNA in a cell organized by size and staining pattern

Question 21

Data that is shown in number

Accepted Answer

Quantitative

Answer

Qualitative

Question 22

In a community of Orcas, Otters, Urchins, and Kelp which would be the secondary consumer ?

Accepted Answer

Otters

Answer

Orcas

Answer

Urchins

Answer

Kelp

Question 23

What do sea otters eat?

Accepted Answer

Sea Urchins

Answer

Seaweed

Answer

Crabs

Answer

Fish

Question 24

What are the abiotic factors that impact an ocean community/system?

Accepted Answer

temperature and sunlight

Answer

humans

Answer

types of fish and algae

Answer

fishing regulations

Question 25

How have humans impacted the ocean water?

Accepted Answer

by increasing pollution

Answer

by increasing biodiveristy

Answer

by decreasing temperature

Answer

no impact

Question 26

How do humans impact ocean acidification?

Accepted Answer

by increasing carbon dioxide emissions

Answer

by reducing plastic use

Answer

by planting more trees

Answer

by using renewable resources

Question 27

What is homeostasis?

Accepted Answer

The process by which a living organism maintains stable internal conditions despite changes in the external environment.

Answer

The process by which a living organism digests food

Answer

The process by which a living organism reproduces.

Answer

The process by which a living organism grows.

Question 28

What is Diffusion?

Accepted Answer

The movement of atoms or molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

Answer

The process of heating a liquid to create vapor

Answer

A type of chemical reaction

Answer

The transfer of heat through a fluid

Question 29

What is Osmosis?

Accepted Answer

A process by which water will pass through a semipermeable membrane from higher concentration to a lower concentration

Answer

A process by which water will pass through a semipermeable membrane from lower concentration to a higher concentration

Answer

A method for separating substances mixed in a liquid

Answer

A biological process in plants for synthesizing food

Question 30

What is photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

A process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy

Answer

A technique for puryifying water using sunlight

Answer

A method by which plants absorb water

Answer

The process animals use to digest food

Question 31

What is cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

a process by which cells produce energy from glucose

Answer

the absorption of nutrients by cells

Answer

the process of cell division

Answer

the explustion of waste from cells

Question 32

What is carrying capacity?

Accepted Answer

the maximum amount of a particular species an ecosytem can maintain

Answer

the least amount of a particular species an ecosystem can maintain

Answer

the electrical capacity of an ecosystem

Answer

the maxium weight a species can hold

Question 33

In a coastal ecosystem, which would be the keystone species?

Accepted Answer

Otter

Answer

Orca

Answer

Kelp

Answer

Urchin

Question 34

Something that regulates the size of a population is

Accepted Answer

a limiting factor

Answer

carrying capacity

Answer

a limiting measure

Answer

biodiversity

Question 35

What is the carrying capacithy of the graph?

Accepted Answer

around 500

Answer

less than 300

Answer

around 700

Answer

more than 800

Question 36

What happens if a population grows past its' carrying capacity?

Accepted Answer

the population starts to die off

Answer

the entire species will go extinct

Answer

the population keeps growing

Answer

the carrying capacity just increases

Question 37

Using the information provided, cub belongs to Female #687.

Accepted Answer

Option B is correct

Answer

A.

Answer

C.

Question 38

What would be the most direct consequence of a significant decrease in the population of mice?

Accepted Answer

Decrease in the population of snakes

Answer

Increase in the number of plants

Answer

Increase in insect populations

Answer

Increase in the number of eagles

Question 39

If a disease wipes out a large portion of the insect population, which of the following is an indirect effect?

Accepted Answer

Increase in plant populations due to reduced herbivores

Answer

Increase in eagle populations due to improved snake hunting

Answer

Decline in snake populations due to reduced availability of frogs and birds

Answer

No impact on the ecosystem

Question 40

If 6,000,000 kCal were available for the ant, how many would be available for the hawk at the top of the pyramid?

Accepted Answer

6,000 kCal

Answer

600,000 kCal

Answer

60,000 kCal

Answer

600 kCal

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