Quiz on Existentialism and Social Theories

Who is best known for the development of existentialism?

• Simone de Beauvoir

• Albert Camus

• Friedrich Nietzsche

• Jean-Paul Sartre

What does Sartre mean by 'existence precedes essence'?

• Humans define themselves through their actions.

• Objects have a fixed nature.

• Essence is more important than existence.

• Humans are born with a predetermined purpose.

What term does Sartre use to describe self-deception?

• Authenticity

• Bad faith

• Absurdism

• Existential dread

What does 'Being-for-itself' refer to?

• Social roles

• Fixed nature of beings

• The existence of objects

• Human consciousness and freedom

Which philosophical movement emphasizes the importance of caring relationships?

• Utilitarianism

• Ethics of Care

• Marxism

• Postmodernism

What is the focus of Social Contract Theory?

• Maximizing individual happiness

• Cultural evolution

• Collective security and order

• Individual freedom without restrictions

Which of the following is a characteristic of 'bad faith'?

• Rejecting social norms

• Living authentically

• Conforming to societal roles

• Embracing one's freedom

What does 'intersubjectivity' refer to?

• The shared understanding between people

• The objective nature of existence

• The individual experience of reality

• The conflict between individuals

Which economic system emphasizes the relationship between means of production and social classes?

• Utilitarianism

• Marxism

• Socialism

• Capitalism

What is the primary focus of feminist philosophy?

• Human potential

• Social contract

• Economic systems

• Power and oppression based on gender