Electoral Reforms

What system of elections is suggested to replace FPTP?

• First Past The Post

• Proportional Representation

• Alternative Vote

• Single Transferable Vote

Answer explanation

Proportional Representation is suggested to replace FPTP as it allocates seats based on the percentage of votes received, ensuring a more accurate reflection of voter preferences compared to the winner-takes-all approach of FPTP.

What is the proposed reservation for women in parliament and assemblies?

• 50%

• One third

• Two thirds

• 25%

Answer explanation

The proposed reservation for women in parliament and assemblies is one third, which aims to enhance women's representation in decision-making bodies.

What should be done to control the role of money in electoral politics?

• Allow unlimited spending

• Government funding of election expenses

• Ban all financial contributions

• Increase campaign donations

Answer explanation

Government funding of election expenses helps level the playing field, reducing the influence of wealthy donors and ensuring that candidates can compete fairly, thus controlling the role of money in electoral politics.

What is suggested regarding candidates with criminal cases?

• They can contest if their case is resolved

• They should be allowed to contest

• They should be barred from contesting

• They can contest if they pay a fine

Answer explanation

Candidates with criminal cases should be barred from contesting to maintain the integrity of the electoral process. This ensures that individuals with unresolved legal issues do not participate in governance.

What type of appeals should be banned in election campaigns?

• Social justice appeals

• Economic appeals

• Caste and religious appeals

• Environmental appeals

Answer explanation

Caste and religious appeals should be banned in election campaigns as they can promote division and discrimination, undermining social cohesion and equality. Such appeals often exploit identity for political gain.

What is the suggested method for ensuring transparency in campaign financing?

• Ban all corporate donations

• Limit donations to individuals only

• Allow anonymous donations

• Mandatory public disclosure of donations

Answer explanation

Mandatory public disclosure of donations ensures transparency by making all contributions visible to the public, allowing for accountability and reducing the risk of corruption in campaign financing.

What type of electoral reform is proposed to enhance voter participation?

• Online voting

• Extended voting hours

• Mandatory voting

• Voter ID requirements

Answer explanation

Mandatory voting is proposed to enhance voter participation by requiring citizens to vote, thereby increasing turnout and ensuring that election outcomes reflect the will of a larger segment of the population.