Cell Parts and Functions

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What happens to a cell in a hypertonic solution?

Back

The cell shrinks because water moves out of the cell.

Front

What happens to a cell in an isotonic solution?

Back

The cell remains the same size because water moves in and out at equal rates.

Front

What type of cell is a prokaryotic cell?

Back

A prokaryotic cell is a simple cell without a nucleus, such as bacteria.

Front

What is the outer layer of all cells called?

Back

The outer layer of all cells is called the cell membrane.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance inside the cell where organelles are found.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell, providing protection and support.

Front

What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is osmosis?

Back

Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.