Front

What is the Rock Cycle?

Back

The Rock Cycle is a continuous process that describes the transformation of rocks through various geological processes, including formation, breakdown, and reformation.

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What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

The three main types of rocks are igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

Front

How do sediments become sedimentary rock?

Back

Sediments become sedimentary rock through the processes of compaction and cementation.

Front

What is the process of cooling and solidification in the context of igneous rocks?

Back

Cooling and solidification is the process where magma cools and hardens to form igneous rock.

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What causes metamorphic rocks to form?

Back

Metamorphic rocks form from existing rocks that undergo heat and/or pressure.

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What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces due to environmental factors.

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What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which weathered rock and soil are moved from one location to another, often by water, wind, or ice.

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What is compaction in the rock cycle?

Back

Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under pressure, reducing their volume.

Front

What is cementation in the rock cycle?

Back

Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals crystallize and bind sediment particles together to form sedimentary rock.

Front

How does magma become an igneous rock?

Back

Magma becomes an igneous rock through the process of cooling and solidification.