نصوص 2 محاضرتي النظم والاخطار 1

GIS is a………. that is widely used in different fields. Some of those are urban planning.

• spatial information

• approach

• tool

• crops production

To transfer a hard copy map or survey plan into a digital medium you must use …….

• Photo shop program

• Excel Program

• GPS   

• CAD program

Modern GIS technologies use…………………, for which various digitized data creation methods are used.

• Remote Sensing

• digital information

• Auto Cad

• Excel

GIS can relate unrelated information by using ………..as the key index variable. 

• geo-referencing

• Location

• Auto Cad

• Excel

…………. can be analyzed to determine the location of features and relationships to other features.

• digital information

• Software

• Geospatial data

• Photo shop program

………………………. is a real picture of an area located on the surface of the earth.

• information

• spatial data

• Sociology inform

• data

…………….. is a physical device that is part of a computer system that supports geographic and mapping analysis.

• Software

• techniques

• information

• data

One of the most important hazard categories is ……………………..

• desertification

• sand dunes

• Soil creep

• Biological Hazards

Hurricane Sandy in 2012, US East Coast is one of the biggest …………….of the last decade

• Geological event

• Natural factors

• Natural disasters

• Natural hazard   

-………… always arises from the interplay of social and physical systems.

•  Hazard

• GIS

• Over population

• GPS