Liberalism vs. Realism in IR

What are the two major theories in International Relations?

• Liberalism and Realism

• Constructivism and Feminism

• Marxism and Postcolonialism

What does Liberalism emphasize in International Relations?

• Democracy and economic interdependence

• Military strength and power balance

• Anarchy and self-help

What is the key idea of Realism in International Relations?

• Cooperation and mutual benefits

• Self-interest and power

• Democratic peace

What is the Democratic Peace Theory?

• Democracies are less likely to go to war with each other

• Democracies are more likely to go to war

• Democracies promote global trade

What does the Balance of Power principle in Realism state?

• States seek to prevent others from becoming too powerful

• States should cooperate for mutual benefits

• Power is distributed equally among states

What is a real-life example of Liberalism?

• The formation of the European Union

• The Cold War arms race

• North Korea's nuclear program

What is a real-life example of Realism?

• The World Trade Organization

• The Cold War arms race

• The Paris Agreement

What is the Liberal perspective on the United Nations?

• UN as a platform for international cooperation

• UN Security Council reflects power politics

• UN has no role in global issues

What does the Realist perspective say about the UN Security Council?

• It promotes global stability

• It reflects power politics

• It is ineffective

What is the DOK level of understanding both Liberalism and Realism?

• 1

• 2

• 3