1.1.1 - What is Engineering

What is the primary role of engineering in daily life?

• To create art and music

• To develop solutions that improve everyday life

• To write novels and stories

• To cook and prepare meals

Answer explanation

The primary role of engineering is to develop solutions that improve everyday life, such as creating technology, infrastructure, and systems that enhance convenience, safety, and efficiency in our daily activities.

What fields are combined in engineering to develop solutions?

• Literature, history, and art

• Mathematics, science, and technology

• Music, dance, and drama

• Cooking, gardening, and sewing

Answer explanation

Engineering combines mathematics, science, and technology to create innovative solutions. These fields provide the necessary tools and principles to design, analyze, and implement effective engineering projects.

How do engineers enhance our lives?

• By creating fictional stories

• By designing fashion clothing

• By enhancing safety, efficiency, and convenience

• By teaching languages

Answer explanation

Engineers enhance our lives by improving safety, efficiency, and convenience through their designs and innovations in various fields, such as transportation, infrastructure, and technology.

What is one of the primary roles of engineers in society?

• To entertain people

• To solve societal challenges

• To write novels

• To cook food

Answer explanation

One of the primary roles of engineers in society is to solve societal challenges. They apply scientific and mathematical principles to develop solutions that improve infrastructure, technology, and overall quality of life.

Which of the following is NOT a task typically performed by engineers?

• Designing infrastructure

• Developing technology

• Creating systems for modern living

• Painting landscapes

Answer explanation

Painting landscapes is an artistic task, not typically performed by engineers, who focus on designing infrastructure, developing technology, and creating systems for modern living.

How do engineers contribute to societal progress?

• By ensuring the safety of buildings

• By writing laws

• By teaching history

• By growing crops

Answer explanation

Engineers play a crucial role in societal progress by ensuring the safety of buildings, which protects lives and property. Their expertise in design and construction helps create safe environments for communities.

What is the engineering design process?

• A random approach to solving problems

• A systematic approach to guide engineers from identifying a problem to developing a solution

• A method for creating art

• A way to write computer programs

Answer explanation

The engineering design process is a systematic approach that helps engineers identify problems and develop effective solutions, making it essential for successful engineering projects.

Why is the engineering design process important?

• It makes projects more expensive

• It ensures solutions are well-researched, effective, and safe

• It reduces the time needed for projects

• It eliminates the need for testing

Answer explanation

The engineering design process is crucial as it ensures that solutions are well-researched, effective, and safe, leading to better outcomes and minimizing risks in projects.

Which of the following is NOT a step in the engineering design process?

• Defining the problem

• Brainstorming solutions

• Ignoring feedback

• Prototyping

Answer explanation

Ignoring feedback is NOT a step in the engineering design process. The process involves defining the problem, brainstorming solutions, and prototyping, all of which require considering feedback to improve designs.

What are specifications in the engineering design process?

• Limitations that must be adhered to

• Requirements that outline how a product should function

• Budget constraints

• Timeline restrictions

Answer explanation

Specifications are essential requirements that define how a product should function, guiding the design process to meet user needs and expectations. This makes the second choice the correct answer.