2ND QTR REVIEW QUIZ

What are the parts of the ATP molecule?

• adenine, thylakoids, stroma
• stroma, grana, chlorophyll
• adenine, ribose, phosphate groups
• NADH, NAHPH, FADH

Using the figure, which parts of the molecule must the bonds be broken to form an ADP molecule?

• A and B
• B and C
• C and D
• all of the above

Which of the following results in the storage of energy in terms of the ATP/ADP cycle?

• The breaking of the bond between the 5-carbon sugar and the 1st phosphate group
• The addition of a phosphate group
• The removal of a phosphate group
• The addition of glucose 

Which bond of the ATP molecule is broken in order to release energy?

• A
• B
• C
• D

Released of energy from ATP to ADP is what kind of reaction?

• Endergonic

• Exergonic

• Chemical

• Mechanical

What is the function of ATP in living things?

• provides structure in the nucleus

• provides energy for cells

• stores genetic information

The breaking of bonds in the molecule upon adding water is called _____

• hydrolysis

• hydration

• hydrolytic

• hydrobolism

The the transfer of energy from one reaction to another in order to drive the second reaction is called ____

• energy releasing

• energy consuming

• energy coupling

• energy driving

Explain the function of ATP in cells.

• ATP functions as a neurotransmitter in cells, facilitating communication between neurons.

• ATP functions as a structural component in cells, providing support for cellular organelles.

• ATP functions as a waste product in cells, causing cellular toxicity.

• ATP functions as the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Why is ATP often referred to as the 'energy currency' of the cell?

• ATP is only found in certain types of cells

• ATP is used to store and transfer energy within the cell for various cellular processes.

• ATP is not involved in any cellular processes

• ATP is only used for energy production in the cell