Quiz on the Mayflower Compact

The Mayflower Compact was signed in 1620 as a direct response to the lack of a legal charter for the Pilgrims' settlement in the New World. How did this context shape the Compact’s content?

• It reflected a desire to establish an absolute monarchy in the colony.

• It sought to ensure that the colony would be governed by religious laws only.

• It was a pragmatic attempt to create a civil government in the absence of legal authorization from the English crown.

• It was a petition for more rights from the English monarchy.

Which of the following best characterizes the Mayflower Compact's approach to governance?

• It introduced the idea of rule by divine right, where leaders were chosen by God.

• It reflected a social contract in which the settlers agreed to abide by the decisions made by a majority of the people.

• It established a government based on hereditary rights, where power was passed down through generations.

• It instituted a theocratic government where religious leaders would have ultimate authority.

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

The Mayflower Compact is often seen as a foundational document for American democracy. Which of the following democratic principles most directly derives from its ideas?

• The establishment of a written constitution to govern the people.

• The principle of consent of the governed, where leaders are chosen by the people.

• The right to free speech and a free press in government matters.

• The separation of church and state to avoid religious influence in government.

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

The phrase "We, whose names are underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread sovereign Lord, King James" reflects the Pilgrims’:

• Unwillingness to cooperate with the English monarchy.

• Acknowledgment of their allegiance to the English crown, despite their desire for self-governance.

• Direct refusal to follow the king’s orders.

• Intent to establish an independent republic, separate from English rule.

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CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact?

• It was the first document to separate church and state in the colonies.

• It promoted the idea of a monarchy where the monarch had absolute control over the colony.

• It introduced the idea of self-government through mutual consent and the rule of law.

• It outlined the need for a judicial system based on English common law.

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

How does the language in the Mayflower Compact, particularly the phrase "For the glory of God, and the advancement of the Christian faith," demonstrate the relationship between religion and politics in the early colonial period?

• It suggests that religious freedom would be prioritized in the colony.

• It indicates that the colony was to be governed solely by religious leaders.

• It reflects the Pilgrims’ belief that their religious mission was central to the establishment of the colony.

• It emphasizes the need for separation between religious and political affairs.

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CCSS.RI.7.7

CCSS.RI.8.7

CCSS.RI.9-10.7

CCSS.RL.7.7

CCSS.RL.8.7

What was the primary source of legitimacy for the government created by the Mayflower Compact?

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CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RL.7.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Which Enlightenment thinker’s ideas are most closely aligned with the principles outlined in the Mayflower Compact?

• Thomas Hobbes, with his emphasis on absolute monarchy

• John Locke, with his focus on the social contract and the idea that government is based on the consent of the governed

• Montesquieu, with his theory of the separation of powers

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau, with his theory of the general will

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CCSS.RL.7.9

CCSS.RL.8.9

The phrase "do by these presents solemnly and mutually in the presence of God" can be understood as:

• A declaration of war against England.

• A formal legal contract that binds the signers to the governance of the colony.

• A religious vow to uphold the principles of the church in all decisions.

• An expression of loyalty to the British crown and its legal system.

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CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.RF.3.3C

CCSS.RF.3.3D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

The Mayflower Compact can be compared to which of the following American documents in terms of its assertion of self-governance?

• The Declaration of Independence, which declared the colonies’ independence from Britain.

• The Federalist Papers, which supported the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.

• The Articles of Confederation, which established the first national government of the United States.

• The Constitution of the United States, which set up the framework for a federal system of government.

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.7

CCSS.RI.7.7

CCSS.RI.8.7

CCSS.RL.8.5

CCSS.RL.8.7