IZZ 2-2

a mountain-like stone structure said to be used as a tomb

• mummy

• deity

• pharaoh

• pyramid

• embalming

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'pyramid' as it refers to the mountain-like stone structures built as tombs for pharaohs in ancient Egypt, unlike the other options which do not specifically denote such structures.

a body wrapped in long strips of linen

• mummy

• deity

• pharaoh

• pyramid

• embalming

Answer explanation

A body wrapped in long strips of linen refers to a mummy, which is a preserved corpse from ancient Egypt. The other options do not describe a wrapped body.

a god or goddess

• mummy

• deity

• pharaoh

• pyramid

• embalming

Answer explanation

The term 'deity' specifically refers to a god or goddess, making it the correct choice. Other options like 'mummy', 'pharaoh', 'pyramid', and 'embalming' relate to ancient Egyptian culture but do not denote a divine being.

another name for an Egyptian king

• mummy

• deity

• pharaoh

• pyramid

• embalming

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'pharaoh', which is the title used for ancient Egyptian kings. Other options like 'mummy' and 'pyramid' refer to different aspects of Egyptian culture, while 'deity' and 'embalming' are not titles for kings.

a process used in Egyptian royal burials

• mummy

• deity

• pharaoh

• pyramid

• embalming

Answer explanation

Embalming is the process used in Egyptian royal burials to preserve the body for the afterlife. This technique involved removing internal organs and treating the body with preservatives, making it the correct answer.

The Egyptians willingly served their all-powerful leader because they believed

• unity came from a strong leader

• the leader was a deity

• the leader’s wealth meant power

• the leader was smart

Answer explanation

The Egyptians believed that unity came from a strong leader and viewed their leader as a deity, which fostered loyalty and obedience among the people.

Ancient Egyptians studied the __________ to learn how to obtain life after death.

• Book of Spells

• Book of the Dead

• Book of Life After Death

• Book of Prayers

Answer explanation

The correct answer is the 'Book of the Dead,' which was an ancient Egyptian funerary text containing spells and instructions for the deceased to navigate the afterlife and achieve immortality.

The ancient Egyptian civilization was the first to become specialists in the field of

• mathematics

• astronomy

• medicine

• irrigation

Answer explanation

The ancient Egyptians were pioneers in medicine, developing surgical techniques and understanding anatomy, which set them apart as specialists in this field compared to other ancient civilizations.

What was used to place the heavy stone blocks when building the pyramids?

• sleds

• barges

• ramps

• block and tackle

Answer explanation

Ramps were used to transport heavy stone blocks during pyramid construction. They allowed workers to move the blocks upward by reducing the effort needed to lift them, making the construction process more efficient.

The Great Pyramid in Giza was built for which pharaoh?

• King Khufu

• King Khafre

• King Hapi

• King Re

Answer explanation

The Great Pyramid in Giza was built for King Khufu, also known as Cheops. He was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, and the pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.