Biotechnology Review

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What is a plasmid?

Back

A small, circular piece of DNA used for inserting new genetic material into another organism.

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What is selective breeding?

Back

The practice of choosing individuals of a species to mate based on their desirable characteristics.

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What is the Human Genome Project?

Back

An international effort to sequence the entire human DNA sequence.

Front

What are sticky ends in genetic engineering?

Back

Short, single-stranded overhangs at the ends of DNA fragments that can bond with complementary sequences.

Front

What is DNA fingerprinting?

Back

A technique used to identify individuals based on unique patterns in their DNA.

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What is genetic modification?

Back

The process of altering the genetic material of an organism to achieve desired traits.

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What is the purpose of the Human Genome Project?

Back

To map and understand all the genes of the human species.

Front

What is the role of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) provides energy for various cellular functions.

Front

What is the difference between natural selection and selective breeding?

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Natural selection is the process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring, while selective breeding is the intentional mating of individuals to produce desired traits.

Front

What is the significance of comparing DNA fingerprints?

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It helps determine genetic relationships and can identify individuals or species.