Lecture 4.3

What does realism depict according to Adajar et al. (2018)?

• Subjects as they appear in everyday life

• Idealized versions of historical events

• Emotional expressions of the artist

• Abstract representations of nature

Which of the following is a characteristic of romanticism?

• Emphasis on the struggles of the working class

• Use of light and shadow in art

• Depiction of everyday life without embellishment

• Focus on emotion and glorification of the past

What is the primary focus of romantic realism?

• Fusion of realism and romanticism

• Depiction of urban life

• Abstract art forms

• Political propaganda

Which painting is NOT mentioned as an example of romantic realism?

• Buhay sa Probinsya

• Idyllic Countryside

• Buhay sa Bukid

• The Last Supper

Who is known for realistic depictions of rural life?

• Fernando Amorsolo

• Pablo Picasso

• Fabian de la Rosa

• Vincent van Gogh

What aspect of Amorsolo's work faced criticism?

• Lack of color in his paintings

• Its portrayal of idealized Filipino life

• Focus on urban settings

• Abstract representation of emotions

What did Amorsolo's paintings often resemble according to Icagasi (1998)?

• Modern art installations

• Political cartoons

• Advertisements or commercial imagery

• Historical documents

What did critics emphasize about Amorsolo's idealized depictions?

• They ignored the harsh realities faced by rural Filipinos

• They were influenced by foreign artists

• They were too abstract for public appreciation

• They focused solely on urban life

What type of scenes did Amorsolo paint during World War II?

• Abstract representations of conflict

• Portraits of famous leaders

• War paintings depicting devastation

• Idyllic countryside scenes

What does Icagasi (1998) argue about Amorsolo's paintings?

• They are purely commercial in nature

• They focus on urban rather than rural life

• They lack any emotional depth

• They are a true reflection of the Filipino soul